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Guide to Iznik Tile and Plates

Iznik Tile comes from the city of Iznik which in earlier times was the city of Nicea. The two councils of Nicea are important milestones in Christian Church history.

In the late 16th century the tiles of Iznik incorporated new designs and new colors and Iznik immerged as the preeminent city for tile production in the Ottoman empire. A major part of the transformation had to do with the introduction of Persian designs rendered in a distinctly Ottoman style.

Nurhan Atasoy writes:
"When Sultan Selim I (1512-1520) conquered Tabriz, craftsmen from that city brought to Istanbul made their own contributions to Ottoman Turkish art. Among these diverse craftsmen were sixteen painters, one of whom, Sah Kulu, introduced the Saz style into Ottoman art.

This was undoubtedly one of the most significant innovations in Ottoman decorative art. Not long after Sah Kulu began to work at the Ottoman palace workshops, in the early part of Suleyman the Magnificent's reign (1520-1566), the influence of his style begins to appear on Iznik tiles." HISTORY OF IZNIK TILES Iznik Tiles by Nurhan ATASOY

Iznik Tile and Plates A Fine Iznik Polychrome Dish Tile Circa 1575 Lot 168

A Fine Iznik Polychrome Dish Tile Circa 1575 Lot 168

An Iznik Carnations and Prunus blossom Polychrome Dish C 1575 Lot 17

Iznik Dishes

Iznik Tile

Often tiles are identifiable. They can be linked by design to Shrines and Mosques. The tile to the right appears to be related to the tiles of the Eyup Shrine and Mosque. The Eyup was the first Mosque built in Istanbul after the Moslems took Istanbul.

Eyup Mosque Iznik Polychrome Tile C 1580 Lot 52 Oct 03

An Eyup Mosque Iznik Polychrome Tile C 1580 Lot 169 Apr 06

An Eyup Mosque Iznik Polychrome Tile C 1580 Lot 112 Apr 04

Eyup Mosque Iznik Polychrome Tiles C 1580 Lot 195 Oct 04

This tile is part of a group that was intended for the mosque and turbe complex at Eyup in Istanbul. There are a number of similar examples to be found in public and private collections: a large panel from the baths at Eyup in the Victoria and Albert Museum; two panels of eight in the Louvre; a panel of ten in the Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon (L'Art de l'Orient Islamique, Collection de la Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisbon, 1963, no.66); a panel of four in the David Collection, Copenhagen (Atasoy & Raby 1989, no.477); and others in the Ashmolean Museum, the Rijksmuseum, the Cinili Kosk in Istanbul and the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo. A panel of eight sold in these rooms, 11th October 1996, lot 29. Lot 52 Oct 03

An Eyup Mosque Iznik Polychrome Tile C 1580 Lot 169

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